traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.534ms 0.313ms 0.344ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 44.189ms 44.373ms 44.276ms
5 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 44.451ms 44.253ms 44.277ms
6 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 44.335ms 44.331ms 44.301ms
7 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 44.162ms 44.295ms 44.227ms
8 > ae6.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.21) [AS6461] 44.269ms 44.205ms 44.285ms
9 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [AS6461] 44.332ms 46.360ms 44.875ms
10 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [AS6461] 44.175ms 44.216ms 44.084ms
11 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 226.799ms 226.763ms 226.791ms
12 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [AS7473/AS19905] 224.426ms 224.451ms 224.388ms
13 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [AS7473/AS19905] 229.136ms 228.555ms 229.070ms
14 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 236.193ms 242.658ms 236.073ms
15 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 267.504ms 267.734ms 267.617ms
16 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 268.609ms 269.067ms 269.168ms
17 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 270.256ms 269.330ms 269.076ms
18 >
19 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 266.366ms 266.312ms 266.287ms
20 >
21 >
22 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 261.511ms 261.493ms
23 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 265.920ms 265.849ms 265.767ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 5.687ms 0.243ms 0.329ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 47.536ms 47.451ms 47.667ms
5 > ae1.cr1.dfw1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.59) [AS6461] 47.465ms 47.506ms
6 > ae20.cr2.dfw7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.169) [AS6461] 47.509ms 47.582ms 47.553ms
7 > ae2.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.25.78) [AS6461] 47.482ms 47.445ms 47.505ms
8 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [AS6461] 47.581ms 47.585ms 47.462ms
9 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [AS6461] 55.260ms 47.669ms 47.632ms
10 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [AS6461] 47.262ms 47.305ms 47.275ms
11 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 230.343ms 229.941ms 229.955ms
12 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [AS7473/AS19905] 223.804ms 227.617ms 227.581ms
13 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [AS7473/AS19905] 234.135ms 231.915ms 231.904ms
14 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 239.354ms 239.340ms 239.323ms
15 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 270.700ms 270.833ms 270.718ms
16 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 272.163ms 273.507ms 271.492ms
17 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 272.730ms 273.290ms 271.499ms
18 >
19 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 268.130ms 268.341ms 268.256ms
20 >
21 >
22 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 264.610ms 264.626ms 264.728ms
23 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 269.002ms 269.002ms 268.921ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.359ms 0.253ms 0.310ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 44.274ms 44.279ms 44.455ms
5 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 44.495ms 44.378ms 44.431ms
6 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 44.361ms 44.381ms 44.321ms
7 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 44.241ms 44.213ms 44.333ms
8 > ae6.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.21) [AS6461] 44.217ms 44.330ms 44.190ms
9 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [AS6461] 45.791ms 44.198ms 49.376ms
10 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [AS6461] 44.127ms 44.071ms 44.421ms
11 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 226.765ms 226.784ms 226.732ms
12 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [AS7473/AS19905] 235.658ms 235.666ms 235.625ms
13 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [AS7473/AS19905] 228.542ms 228.584ms 228.584ms
14 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 236.091ms 236.118ms 236.119ms
15 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 267.540ms 267.598ms 267.555ms
16 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 269.694ms 269.118ms 269.878ms
17 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 270.234ms 268.245ms 269.355ms
18 >
19 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 265.067ms 264.977ms 264.870ms
20 >
21 >
22 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 261.455ms 261.454ms 261.474ms
23 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 265.715ms 265.780ms 265.825ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 1.851ms 0.601ms 1.346ms
4 > ae1.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.194) [AS6461] 58.465ms
5 > ae6.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.21.187) [AS6461] 58.629ms 58.482ms 58.704ms
6 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 58.608ms 58.688ms 58.607ms
7 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 58.550ms 58.538ms
8 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 58.583ms 58.582ms 58.516ms
9 > ae6.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.21) [AS6461] 58.759ms 58.486ms 58.632ms
10 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [AS6461] 58.533ms 58.756ms 58.950ms
11 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [AS6461] 58.356ms 58.390ms 58.445ms
12 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 231.992ms 232.038ms 232.009ms
13 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [AS7473/AS19905] 233.818ms 233.821ms 233.871ms
14 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [AS7473/AS19905] 234.549ms 234.550ms 233.871ms
15 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 241.377ms 255.199ms 241.422ms
16 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 272.959ms 272.814ms 272.891ms
17 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 273.553ms 272.716ms 273.639ms
18 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 271.921ms 273.391ms 273.682ms
19 >
20 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 270.231ms 270.208ms 270.191ms
21 >
22 >
23 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 266.761ms 266.652ms 266.665ms
24 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 269.849ms 269.794ms 269.838ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.302ms 0.218ms 0.204ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 44.266ms 44.319ms 44.199ms
5 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 44.257ms 44.401ms 44.285ms
6 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 44.155ms 44.248ms
7 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 44.121ms 44.152ms 44.115ms
8 > ae6.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.21) [AS6461] 44.318ms 44.178ms 44.184ms
9 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [AS6461] 48.939ms 44.210ms 44.182ms
10 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [AS6461] 44.032ms 44.036ms 44.087ms
11 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 226.704ms 226.701ms 226.959ms
12 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [AS7473/AS19905] 227.882ms 228.651ms 227.898ms
13 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [AS7473/AS19905] 229.047ms 228.562ms 228.705ms
14 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 236.153ms 236.163ms 236.139ms
15 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 267.788ms 267.546ms 267.680ms
16 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 269.546ms 269.327ms 270.276ms
17 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 268.291ms 266.400ms 267.897ms
18 >
19 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 265.097ms 265.069ms 265.166ms
20 >
21 >
22 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 261.506ms 261.514ms 261.498ms
23 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 264.628ms 264.621ms 264.585ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.276ms 0.262ms 2.610ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 49.689ms 49.603ms 49.656ms
5 > ae1.cr1.dfw1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.59) [AS6461] 49.697ms
6 > ae0.cr2.dfw7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.63) [AS6461] 49.598ms 49.487ms 49.484ms
7 > ae2.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.25.78) [AS6461] 49.678ms 49.584ms
8 > ae8.cs1.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.44) [AS6461] 49.664ms 50.736ms 49.512ms
9 > ae13.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.231) [AS6461] 49.403ms 51.839ms 49.702ms
10 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 224.308ms 224.315ms 224.313ms
11 > 203.208.172.145 (203.208.172.145) [] 273.732ms 229.482ms 229.454ms
12 > 203.208.146.218 (203.208.146.218) [] 269.681ms 270.080ms 269.871ms
13 > 61.88.33.14 (61.88.33.14) [] 323.868ms 324.338ms 326.441ms
14 > 61.88.33.52 (61.88.33.52) [] 325.740ms 325.569ms 325.469ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-6-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.50) [AS4804] 322.392ms 322.387ms 322.420ms
19 >
20 >
21 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 320.091ms 320.163ms 320.095ms
22 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [AS198949] 324.501ms 324.476ms 324.677ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.311ms 0.295ms 0.250ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 49.604ms 49.621ms 49.686ms
5 > ae1.cr1.dfw1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.59) [AS6461] 49.784ms 49.678ms
6 > ae0.cr2.dfw7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.63) [AS6461] 49.771ms 49.723ms 49.458ms
7 > ae2.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.25.78) [AS6461] 49.552ms 49.598ms 49.601ms
8 > ae8.cs1.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.44) [AS6461] 50.464ms 49.917ms 67.594ms
9 > ae13.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.231) [AS6461] 49.417ms 49.408ms 49.422ms
10 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 224.902ms 224.303ms 224.304ms
11 > 203.208.149.249 (203.208.149.249) [] 234.302ms 234.034ms 234.299ms
12 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [AS7473] 271.836ms 271.887ms 271.668ms
13 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 272.777ms 272.954ms 273.941ms
14 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [AS7474] 271.177ms 271.759ms 272.309ms
15 >
16 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 270.127ms 270.198ms 270.241ms
17 >
18 >
19 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [AS198949] 265.476ms 265.644ms 265.439ms
20 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [] 269.817ms 269.848ms 269.819ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.305ms 0.381ms 0.216ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 49.636ms 49.703ms 49.677ms
5 > ae1.cr1.dfw1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.59) [AS6461] 49.638ms 49.526ms
6 > ae0.cr2.dfw7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.63) [AS6461] 49.607ms 49.616ms 49.664ms
7 > ae2.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.25.78) [AS6461] 49.556ms 49.642ms
8 > ae8.cs1.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.44) [AS6461] 49.531ms 49.661ms 49.533ms
9 > ae13.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.231) [AS6461] 49.417ms 49.395ms 49.578ms
10 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 224.614ms 224.281ms 224.273ms
11 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [] 230.548ms 230.550ms 230.507ms
12 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [] 242.155ms 241.402ms 242.642ms
13 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [AS7473/AS19905] 231.785ms 231.753ms 231.753ms
14 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [] 270.139ms 270.165ms 270.180ms
15 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 271.606ms 272.300ms 272.167ms
16 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [] 272.163ms 270.590ms 271.732ms
17 >
18 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 268.906ms 268.806ms 268.831ms
19 >
20 >
21 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [] 262.889ms 262.924ms 262.941ms
22 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [] 268.409ms 268.537ms 268.470ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.307ms 0.229ms 0.237ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 45.821ms 46.024ms 45.842ms
5 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 45.936ms 46.130ms 46.100ms
6 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 45.999ms 45.981ms 46.024ms
7 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 45.806ms 46.112ms 45.869ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ae6.mpr1.las5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.18.53) [] 38.848ms 38.919ms 39.018ms
11 > ae10.mpr2.las15.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.239) [] 39.483ms 39.389ms 39.330ms
12 > ae24.cs1.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.25.100) [] 45.896ms
13 > ae0.cs2.lax112.us.eth.zayo.com (64.125.28.233) [] 50.719ms 45.878ms 45.832ms
14 > ae0.cs1.lax112.us.eth.zayo.com (64.125.28.232) [] 46.267ms 45.856ms 46.814ms
15 > ae13.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.231) [] 45.714ms 45.744ms 45.731ms
16 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 227.992ms 228.321ms 228.021ms
17 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [] 220.811ms 220.426ms 220.359ms
18 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [] 230.595ms 229.747ms 229.909ms
19 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [] 234.977ms 234.971ms 235.060ms
20 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [] 268.785ms 268.825ms 268.918ms
21 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 269.429ms 270.342ms 269.640ms
22 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [] 270.575ms 269.075ms 270.392ms
23 >
24 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 267.430ms 267.531ms 267.460ms
25 >
26 >
27 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [] 261.596ms 261.452ms 261.529ms
28 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [] 267.032ms 267.103ms 267.078ms
traceroute to 211.29.132.139 (211.29.132.139), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 0.et-0-1-3.mpr2.stl1.us.zip.zayo.com (209.249.128.176) [AS6461] 0.377ms 0.284ms 0.209ms
4 > ae2.cr1.kcy2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.186) [AS6461] 44.330ms 44.233ms 44.320ms
5 > ae0.cr2.kcy4.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.49) [AS6461] 44.269ms 44.299ms 44.247ms
6 > ae1.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.132) [AS6461] 44.320ms 44.225ms 44.241ms
7 > ae12.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.97) [AS6461] 44.180ms 44.302ms 44.264ms
8 > ae6.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.21) [AS6461] 44.268ms 44.186ms 44.531ms
9 > ae8.cs2.lax112.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.46) [] 44.222ms 45.300ms 47.603ms
10 > ae14.mpr1.lax12.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.39) [] 44.099ms 44.098ms 44.094ms
11 > 64.125.35.198.IPYX-145641-003-ZYO.zip.zayo.com (64.125.35.198) [AS6461] 226.728ms 226.746ms 226.774ms
12 > 203.208.171.118 (203.208.171.118) [] 220.530ms 218.575ms 218.677ms
13 > 203.208.149.253 (203.208.149.253) [] 228.766ms 228.536ms 229.478ms
14 > 203.208.172.234 (203.208.172.234) [] 233.727ms 233.758ms 233.780ms
15 > 203.208.143.190 (203.208.143.190) [] 268.196ms 267.625ms 267.620ms
16 > 61.88.33.1 (61.88.33.1) [AS7474] 270.010ms 267.798ms 268.847ms
17 > 61.88.33.3 (61.88.33.3) [] 266.808ms 266.681ms 267.288ms
18 >
19 > 22rrnpr01-hu0-7-0.npr.optusnet.com.au (210.49.108.58) [AS4804] 266.289ms 266.303ms 266.555ms
20 >
21 >
22 > mas4-vl300.gw.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.2) [] 260.234ms 260.695ms 260.217ms
23 > time01.syd.optusnet.com.au (211.29.132.139) [] 265.776ms 265.806ms 265.727ms
